Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkam | om lot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkat | ot lot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaəna | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaəda | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaət | ogət lot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkaəm | ʃəm lot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaje | əʃ lot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkana | əʃna lot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkada | əʃda lot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | əʃt lot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkaənam | lot͡ɕkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkaənat | lot͡ɕkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaən | lot͡ɕkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaənːa | lot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaənda | lot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaənət | lot͡ɕkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkam əʎe | om lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkat əʎe | ot lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaət əʎe | ogət lot͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaət ulmaʃ | ogət lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkaənam əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkaənat əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaən əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaənːa əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaənda əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaənət əʎe | lot͡ɕkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkaənam ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkaənat ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaən ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkaənːa ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaənda ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaənət ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕka | it lot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe lot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | (lot͡ɕkaəna) | (ona/ogəna lot͡ɕka) |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaza | ida lot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt lot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkanem | ənem lot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkanet | ənet lot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ lot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkanena | ənena lot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaneda | əneda lot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt lot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda lot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lot͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lot͡ɕkaman |
| Active participle: | lot͡ɕkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | lot͡ɕkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lot͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lot͡ɕkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lot͡ɕkaən |
| Negative gerund: | lot͡ɕkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lot͡ɕkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lot͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lot͡ɕkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lot͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lot͡ɕkadəmaʃ |
