Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)am | om loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)at | ot loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əna | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əda | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ət | ogət loŋgaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əm | ʃəm loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)je | əʃ loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)na | əʃna loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)da | əʃda loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | əʃt loŋgaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənam | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənat | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənːa | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənda | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənət | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)am əʎe | om loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)at əʎe | ot loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ət əʎe | ogət loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)am ulmaʃ | om loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ot loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ət ulmaʃ | ogət loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənam əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənat əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənːa əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənda əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənət əʎe | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənam ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənat ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənːa ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənda ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ənət ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke) | it loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (loŋgaʃ(ke)əna) | (ona/ogəna loŋgaʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)za | ida loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt loŋgaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)nem | ənem loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)net | ənet loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)nena | ənena loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neda | əneda loŋgaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt loŋgaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt loŋgaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt loŋgaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | loŋgaʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | loŋgaʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ən |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgaʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgaʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgaʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgaʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | loŋgaʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgaʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
