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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loŋgaške |
| Genitive: | loŋgaškə̑n |
| Dative: | loŋgaškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | loŋgaškə̑m |
| Comparative: | loŋgaškə̑la |
| Comitative: | loŋgaškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | loŋgaškə̑šte |
| Illative: | loŋgaškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋgaškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loŋgaškem |
| 2SG: | loŋgašket |
| 3SG: | loŋgaškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | loŋgaškə̑na |
| 2PL: | loŋgaškə̑da |
| 3PL: | loŋgaškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loŋgaške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loŋgaške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loŋgaškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | loŋgaškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loŋgaškem | loŋgaške-βlak | loŋgaške-βlakem, loŋgaškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loŋgaškemə̑n | loŋgaške-βlakə̑n | loŋgaške-βlakemə̑n, loŋgaškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loŋgaškemlan, loŋgaškə̑lanem | loŋgaške-βlaklan | loŋgaške-βlakemlan, loŋgaškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loŋgaškemə̑m | loŋgaške-βlakə̑m | loŋgaške-βlakemə̑m, loŋgaškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loŋgaškemla, loŋgaškə̑lam | loŋgaške-βlakla | loŋgaške-βlakemla, loŋgaškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loŋgaškemge | loŋgaške-βlakge | loŋgaške-βlakemge, loŋgaškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loŋgaškə̑štem | loŋgaške-βlakə̑šte | loŋgaške-βlakə̑štem, loŋgaškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loŋgaškə̑škem | loŋgaške-βlakə̑š(ke) | loŋgaške-βlakə̑škem, loŋgaškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loŋgaškešem | loŋgaške-βlakeš | loŋgaške-βlakešem, loŋgaškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||