Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkem | om loŋgaʃke |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃket | ot loŋgaʃke |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃka | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃke |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkena | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃke |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkeda | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃke |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkat | ogət loŋgaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkəʃəm | ʃəm loŋgaʃke |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ loŋgaʃke |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃkəʃ | əʃ loŋgaʃke |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkəʃna | əʃna loŋgaʃke |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkəʃda | əʃda loŋgaʃke |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkəʃt | əʃt loŋgaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkenam | loŋgaʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkenat | loŋgaʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃken | loŋgaʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkenːa | loŋgaʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkenda | loŋgaʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkenət | loŋgaʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkem əʎe | om loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃket əʎe | ot loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkat əʎe | ogət loŋgaʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkem ulmaʃ | om loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃket ulmaʃ | ot loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkenam əʎe | loŋgaʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkenat əʎe | loŋgaʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃken əʎe | loŋgaʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkenːa əʎe | loŋgaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkenda əʎe | loŋgaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃken əʎe | loŋgaʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkenam ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkenat ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃken ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkenːa ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkenda ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃken ulmaʃ | loŋgaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃke | it loŋgaʃke |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃkəʒe | ənʒe loŋgaʃke |
| 1PL: | (loŋgaʃkena) | (ona/ogəna loŋgaʃke) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkəza | ida loŋgaʃke |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkəʃt | ənəʃt loŋgaʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkənem | ənem loŋgaʃke |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkənet | ənet loŋgaʃke |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃkəneʒe | əneʒ loŋgaʃke |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkənena | ənena loŋgaʃke |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkəneda | əneda loŋgaʃke |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkəneʃt | əneʃt loŋgaʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaʃkənem əʎe | ənem loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkənena əʎe | ənet loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋgaʃkənena əʎe | ənena loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkəneda əʎe | əneda loŋgaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt loŋgaʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋgaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋgaʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋgaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt loŋgaʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaʃkəman |
| Active participle: | loŋgaʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | loŋgaʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgaʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | loŋgaʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgaʃken |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgaʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgaʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgaʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgaʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | loŋgaʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgaʃkədəmaʃ |
