Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštem | om loŋgašte |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštet | ot loŋgašte |
| 3SG: | loŋgašta | ok/ogeš loŋgašte |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštena | ona/ogə̑na loŋgašte |
| 2PL: | loŋgašteda | oda/ogə̑da loŋgašte |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštat | ogə̑t loŋgašte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋgašte |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋgašte |
| 3SG: | loŋgaštə̑š | ə̑š loŋgašte |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋgašte |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋgašte |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštə̑št | ə̑št loŋgašte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštenam | loŋgašten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštenat | loŋgašten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋgašten | loŋgašten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštenna | loŋgašten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštenda | loŋgašten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštenə̑t | loŋgašten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštem ə̑l'e | om loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštet ə̑l'e | ot loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgašta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgašteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštem ulmaš | om loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštet ulmaš | ot loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgašta ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgašteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋgašte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštenam ə̑l'e | loŋgašten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštenat ə̑l'e | loŋgašten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgašten ə̑l'e | loŋgašten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštenna ə̑l'e | loŋgašten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštenda ə̑l'e | loŋgašten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgašten ə̑l'e | loŋgašten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštenam ulmaš | loŋgašten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštenat ulmaš | loŋgašten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgašten ulmaš | loŋgašten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštenna ulmaš | loŋgašten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštenda ulmaš | loŋgašten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgašten ulmaš | loŋgašten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgašte | it loŋgašte |
| 3SG: | loŋgaštə̑že | ə̑nže loŋgašte |
| 1PL: | (loŋgaštena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋgašte) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštə̑za | ida loŋgašte |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋgašte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋgašte |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštə̑net | ə̑net loŋgašte |
| 3SG: | loŋgaštə̑neže | ə̑než loŋgašte |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋgašte |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋgašte |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋgašte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaštə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaštə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaštə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋgašte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgaštə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaštə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋgaštə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋgašte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaštə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋgašte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaštaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaštə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋgaštə̑še |
| Passive participle: | loŋgaštə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgaštə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋgaštə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgašten |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgaštə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgaštə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgaštə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgaštə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋgaštə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgaštə̑də̑maš |
