Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loŋgašte
Genitive:loŋgaštə̑n
Dative:loŋgaštə̑lan
Accusative:loŋgaštə̑m
Comparative:loŋgaštə̑la
Comitative:loŋgaštə̑ge
Inessive:loŋgaštə̑šte
Illative:loŋgaštə̑š(ke)
Lative:loŋgašteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loŋgaštem
2SG:loŋgaštet
3SG:loŋgaštə̑ž(e)
1PL:loŋgaštə̑na
2PL:loŋgaštə̑da
3PL:loŋgaštə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loŋgašte-βlak
Plural (2):loŋgašte-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:loŋgaštə̑la
Sociative Plural:loŋgaštə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loŋgaštemloŋgašte-βlakloŋgašte-βlakem,
loŋgaštem-βlak
Genitive:loŋgaštemə̑nloŋgašte-βlakə̑nloŋgašte-βlakemə̑n,
loŋgaštem-βlakə̑n
Dative:loŋgaštemlan,
loŋgaštə̑lanem
loŋgašte-βlaklanloŋgašte-βlakemlan,
loŋgaštem-βlaklan
Accusative:loŋgaštemə̑mloŋgašte-βlakə̑mloŋgašte-βlakemə̑m,
loŋgaštem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:loŋgaštemla,
loŋgaštə̑lam
loŋgašte-βlaklaloŋgašte-βlakemla,
loŋgaštem-βlakla
Comitative:loŋgaštemgeloŋgašte-βlakgeloŋgašte-βlakemge,
loŋgaštem-βlakge
Inessive:loŋgaštə̑štemloŋgašte-βlakə̑šteloŋgašte-βlakə̑štem,
loŋgaštem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:loŋgaštə̑škemloŋgašte-βlakə̑š(ke)loŋgašte-βlakə̑škem,
loŋgaštem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:loŋgaštešemloŋgašte-βlakešloŋgašte-βlakešem,
loŋgaštem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года