Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgam | om loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋgat | ot loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaš | ok/ogeš loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t loŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaə̑m | šə̑m loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaje | ə̑š loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋgana | ə̑šna loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋgada | ə̑šda loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št loŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaə̑nam | loŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋgaə̑nat | loŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋgaə̑n | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑nna | loŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑nda | loŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑nə̑t | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgam ə̑l'e | om loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgat ə̑l'e | ot loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgam ulmaš | om loŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgat ulmaš | ot loŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgaə̑n ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋga | it loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋgaže | ə̑nže loŋga |
| 1PL: | (loŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋga) |
| 2PL: | loŋgaza | ida loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št loŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋganem | ə̑nem loŋga |
| 2SG: | loŋganet | ə̑net loŋga |
| 3SG: | loŋganeže | ə̑než loŋga |
| 1PL: | loŋganena | ə̑nena loŋga |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda | ə̑neda loŋga |
| 3PL: | loŋganešt | ə̑nešt loŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net loŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgaman |
| Active participle: | loŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | loŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgadə̑maš |
