Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβem | om loβo |
| 2SG: | loβet | ot loβo |
| 3SG: | loβa | ok/ogeš loβo |
| 1PL: | loβena | ona/ogə̑na loβo |
| 2PL: | loβeda | oda/ogə̑da loβo |
| 3PL: | loβat | ogə̑t loβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loβo |
| 2SG: | loβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loβo |
| 3SG: | loβə̑š | ə̑š loβo |
| 1PL: | loβə̑šna | ə̑šna loβo |
| 2PL: | loβə̑šda | ə̑šda loβo |
| 3PL: | loβə̑št | ə̑št loβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβenam | loβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loβenat | loβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loβen | loβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loβenna | loβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loβenda | loβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loβenə̑t | loβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβem ə̑l'e | om loβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβet ə̑l'e | ot loβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβem ulmaš | om loβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβet ulmaš | ot loβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš loβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβat ulmaš | ogə̑t loβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβenam ə̑l'e | loβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβenat ə̑l'e | loβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβen ə̑l'e | loβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβenna ə̑l'e | loβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβenda ə̑l'e | loβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβen ə̑l'e | loβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβenam ulmaš | loβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβenat ulmaš | loβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβen ulmaš | loβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβenna ulmaš | loβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβenda ulmaš | loβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβen ulmaš | loβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβo | it loβo |
| 3SG: | loβə̑žo | ə̑nže loβo |
| 1PL: | (loβena) | (ona/ogə̑na loβo) |
| 2PL: | loβə̑za | ida loβo |
| 3PL: | loβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑nem | ə̑nem loβo |
| 2SG: | loβə̑net | ə̑net loβo |
| 3SG: | loβə̑neže | ə̑než loβo |
| 1PL: | loβə̑nena | ə̑nena loβo |
| 2PL: | loβə̑neda | ə̑neda loβo |
| 3PL: | loβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loβə̑man |
| Active participle: | loβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loβen |
| Negative gerund: | loβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loβə̑də̑maš |
