Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tam | om lopkə̑t |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tat | ot lopkə̑t |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑teš | ok/ogeš lopkə̑t |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑t |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑t |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t lopkə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tə̑m | šə̑m lopkə̑t |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopkə̑t |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑to | ə̑š lopkə̑t |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tna | ə̑šna lopkə̑t |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tda | ə̑šda lopkə̑t |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št lopkə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nam | lopkə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nat | lopkə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tə̑n | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nna | lopkə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nda | lopkə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nə̑t | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tam ə̑l'e | om lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tam ulmaš | om lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tat ulmaš | ot lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lopkə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tə̑n ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopkə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑t | it lopkə̑t |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tšo | ə̑nže lopkə̑t |
| 1PL: | (lopkə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lopkə̑t) |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tsa | ida lopkə̑t |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lopkə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tnem | ə̑nem lopkə̑t |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tnet | ə̑net lopkə̑t |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tneže | ə̑než lopkə̑t |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tnena | ə̑nena lopkə̑t |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tneda | ə̑neda lopkə̑t |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt lopkə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopkə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopkə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopkə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkə̑tman |
| Active participle: | lopkə̑tšo |
| Passive participle: | lopkə̑tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkə̑tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopkə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkə̑tdə̑maš |
