Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosam | om lotos |
| 2SG: | lotosat | ot lotos |
| 3SG: | lotoseš | ok/ogeš lotos |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lotos |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lotos |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑t | ogə̑t lotos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosə̑m | šə̑m lotos |
| 2SG: | lotosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lotos |
| 3SG: | lotoso | ə̑š lotos |
| 1PL: | lotosna | ə̑šna lotos |
| 2PL: | lotosda | ə̑šda lotos |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑č́ | ə̑št lotos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosə̑nam | lotosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lotosə̑nat | lotosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lotosə̑n | lotosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑nna | lotosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑nda | lotosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑nə̑t | lotosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosam ə̑l'e | om lotos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotosat ə̑l'e | ot lotos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lotos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lotos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lotos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lotos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosam ulmaš | om lotos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotosat ulmaš | ot lotos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lotos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lotos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lotos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lotos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosə̑nam ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotosə̑nat ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotosə̑n ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑nna ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑nda ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lotosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosə̑nam ulmaš | lotosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotosə̑nat ulmaš | lotosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotosə̑n ulmaš | lotosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotosə̑nna ulmaš | lotosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotosə̑nda ulmaš | lotosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lotosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotos | it lotos |
| 3SG: | lotosšo | ə̑nže lotos |
| 1PL: | (lotosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lotos) |
| 2PL: | lotossa | ida lotos |
| 3PL: | lotosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lotos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosnem | ə̑nem lotos |
| 2SG: | lotosnet | ə̑net lotos |
| 3SG: | lotosneže | ə̑než lotos |
| 1PL: | lotosnena | ə̑nena lotos |
| 2PL: | lotosneda | ə̑neda lotos |
| 3PL: | lotosnešt | ə̑nešt lotos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lotos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lotos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lotos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lotos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lotos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lotos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotosnet ulmaš | ə̑net lotos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotosneže ulmaš | ə̑než lotos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lotosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lotos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lotos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lotosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lotosman |
| Active participle: | lotosšo |
| Passive participle: | lotosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lotosšaš |
| Negative participle: | lotosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lotosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lotosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lotosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lotosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lotosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lotosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lotosdə̑maš |
