Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕem | om lot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕet | ot lot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕena | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕat | ogət lot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm lot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəʃ | əʃ lot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕəʃna | əʃna lot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəʃda | əʃda lot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəʃt | əʃt lot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕenam | lot͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕenat | lot͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕen | lot͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕenːa | lot͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕenda | lot͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕenət | lot͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕem əʎe | om lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕet əʎe | ot lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕat əʎe | ogət lot͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕenam əʎe | lot͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕenat əʎe | lot͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕen əʎe | lot͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕenːa əʎe | lot͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕenda əʎe | lot͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕen əʎe | lot͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕen ulmaʃ | lot͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕo | it lot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe lot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (lot͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna lot͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəza | ida lot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt lot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕənem | ənem lot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕənet | ənet lot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ lot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕənena | ənena lot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəneda | əneda lot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt lot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lot͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | lot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda lot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lot͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lot͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lot͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | lot͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | lot͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lot͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lot͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | lot͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lot͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lot͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lot͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lot͡ɕədəmaʃ |
