Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgem | om loŋgo |
| 2SG: | loŋget | ot loŋgo |
| 3SG: | loŋga | ok/ogeš loŋgo |
| 1PL: | loŋgena | ona/ogə̑na loŋgo |
| 2PL: | loŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da loŋgo |
| 3PL: | loŋgat | ogə̑t loŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋgo |
| 2SG: | loŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋgo |
| 3SG: | loŋgə̑š | ə̑š loŋgo |
| 1PL: | loŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋgo |
| 2PL: | loŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋgo |
| 3PL: | loŋgə̑št | ə̑št loŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgenam | loŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋgenat | loŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋgen | loŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋgenna | loŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋgenda | loŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋgenə̑t | loŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgem ə̑l'e | om loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋget ə̑l'e | ot loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgem ulmaš | om loŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋget ulmaš | ot loŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgenam ə̑l'e | loŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgenat ə̑l'e | loŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgen ə̑l'e | loŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgenna ə̑l'e | loŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgenda ə̑l'e | loŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgen ə̑l'e | loŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgenam ulmaš | loŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋgenat ulmaš | loŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgen ulmaš | loŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋgenna ulmaš | loŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋgenda ulmaš | loŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgen ulmaš | loŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgo | it loŋgo |
| 3SG: | loŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže loŋgo |
| 1PL: | (loŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋgo) |
| 2PL: | loŋgə̑za | ida loŋgo |
| 3PL: | loŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋgo |
| 2SG: | loŋgə̑net | ə̑net loŋgo |
| 3SG: | loŋgə̑neže | ə̑než loŋgo |
| 1PL: | loŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋgo |
| 2PL: | loŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋgo |
| 3PL: | loŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋgə̑də̑maš |
