Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšem | om loŋšo |
| 2SG: | loŋšet | ot loŋšo |
| 3SG: | loŋša | ok/ogeš loŋšo |
| 1PL: | loŋšena | ona/ogə̑na loŋšo |
| 2PL: | loŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da loŋšo |
| 3PL: | loŋšat | ogə̑t loŋšo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋšo |
| 2SG: | loŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋšo |
| 3SG: | loŋšə̑š | ə̑š loŋšo |
| 1PL: | loŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋšo |
| 2PL: | loŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋšo |
| 3PL: | loŋšə̑št | ə̑št loŋšo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšenam | loŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋšenat | loŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋšen | loŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋšenna | loŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋšenda | loŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋšenə̑t | loŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšem ə̑l'e | om loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋšet ə̑l'e | ot loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋšo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšem ulmaš | om loŋšo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋšet ulmaš | ot loŋšo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋšo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋšo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋšo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋšo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšenam ə̑l'e | loŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋšenat ə̑l'e | loŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋšen ə̑l'e | loŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋšenna ə̑l'e | loŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋšenda ə̑l'e | loŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋšen ə̑l'e | loŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšenam ulmaš | loŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋšenat ulmaš | loŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋšen ulmaš | loŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋšenna ulmaš | loŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋšenda ulmaš | loŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋšen ulmaš | loŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋšo | it loŋšo |
| 3SG: | loŋšə̑žo | ə̑nže loŋšo |
| 1PL: | (loŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋšo) |
| 2PL: | loŋšə̑za | ida loŋšo |
| 3PL: | loŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋšo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋšo |
| 2SG: | loŋšə̑net | ə̑net loŋšo |
| 3SG: | loŋšə̑neže | ə̑než loŋšo |
| 1PL: | loŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋšo |
| 2PL: | loŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋšo |
| 3PL: | loŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋšo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | loŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋšo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋšo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋšo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋšo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋšo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋšo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋšə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loŋšə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋšə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋšə̑də̑maš |
