Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanam | om luan |
| 2SG: | luanat | ot luan |
| 3SG: | luaneš | ok/ogeš luan |
| 1PL: | luanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luan |
| 2PL: | luanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luan |
| 3PL: | luanə̑t | ogə̑t luan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luańə̑m | šə̑m luan |
| 2SG: | luańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luan |
| 3SG: | luańe | ə̑š luan |
| 1PL: | luanna | ə̑šna luan |
| 2PL: | luanda | ə̑šda luan |
| 3PL: | luańə̑č́ | ə̑št luan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanə̑nam | luanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luanə̑nat | luanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luanə̑n | luanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luanə̑nna | luanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luanə̑nda | luanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luanə̑nə̑t | luanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanam ə̑l'e | om luan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luanat ə̑l'e | ot luan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanam ulmaš | om luan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luanat ulmaš | ot luan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanə̑nam ə̑l'e | luanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luanə̑nat ə̑l'e | luanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luanə̑n ə̑l'e | luanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luanə̑nna ə̑l'e | luanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luanə̑nda ə̑l'e | luanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luanə̑nam ulmaš | luanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luanə̑nat ulmaš | luanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luanə̑n ulmaš | luanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luanə̑nna ulmaš | luanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luanə̑nda ulmaš | luanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luan | it luan |
| 3SG: | luanže | ə̑nže luan |
| 1PL: | (luanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luan) |
| 2PL: | luanza | ida luan |
| 3PL: | luanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luannem | ə̑nem luan |
| 2SG: | luannet | ə̑net luan |
| 3SG: | luanneže | ə̑než luan |
| 1PL: | luannena | ə̑nena luan |
| 2PL: | luanneda | ə̑neda luan |
| 3PL: | luannešt | ə̑nešt luan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luannet ulmaš | ə̑net luan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luanneže ulmaš | ə̑než luan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luanman |
| Active participle: | luanše |
| Passive participle: | luanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luanšaš |
| Negative participle: | luandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luande |
| Gerund of prior action: | luanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luandə̑maš |
