Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luem | om lu |
| 2SG: | luet | ot lu |
| 3SG: | lua | ok/ogeš lu |
| 1PL: | luena | ona/ogə̑na lu |
| 2PL: | lueda | oda/ogə̑da lu |
| 3PL: | luat | ogə̑t lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lu |
| 2SG: | luə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lu |
| 3SG: | luə̑š | ə̑š lu |
| 1PL: | luə̑šna | ə̑šna lu |
| 2PL: | luə̑šda | ə̑šda lu |
| 3PL: | luə̑št | ə̑št lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luenam | luen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luenat | luen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luen | luen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luenna | luen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luenda | luen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luenə̑t | luen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luem ə̑l'e | om lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luet ə̑l'e | ot lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luem ulmaš | om lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luet ulmaš | ot lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lua ulmaš | ok/ogeš lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luat ulmaš | ogə̑t lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luenam ə̑l'e | luen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luenat ə̑l'e | luen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luen ə̑l'e | luen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luenna ə̑l'e | luen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luenda ə̑l'e | luen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luen ə̑l'e | luen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luenam ulmaš | luen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luenat ulmaš | luen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luen ulmaš | luen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luenna ulmaš | luen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luenda ulmaš | luen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luen ulmaš | luen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lu | it lu |
| 3SG: | luə̑žo | ə̑nže lu |
| 1PL: | (luena) | (ona/ogə̑na lu) |
| 2PL: | luə̑za | ida lu |
| 3PL: | luə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑nem | ə̑nem lu |
| 2SG: | luə̑net | ə̑net lu |
| 3SG: | luə̑neže | ə̑než lu |
| 1PL: | luə̑nena | ə̑nena lu |
| 2PL: | luə̑neda | ə̑neda lu |
| 3PL: | luə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luə̑man |
| Active participle: | luə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | luə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luen |
| Negative gerund: | luə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luə̑də̑maš |
