Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem | om luβo |
| 2SG: | luβet | ot luβo |
| 3SG: | luβa | ok/ogeš luβo |
| 1PL: | luβena | ona/ogə̑na luβo |
| 2PL: | luβeda | oda/ogə̑da luβo |
| 3PL: | luβat | ogə̑t luβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luβo |
| 2SG: | luβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luβo |
| 3SG: | luβə̑š | ə̑š luβo |
| 1PL: | luβə̑šna | ə̑šna luβo |
| 2PL: | luβə̑šda | ə̑šda luβo |
| 3PL: | luβə̑št | ə̑št luβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam | luβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luβenat | luβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luβen | luβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luβenna | luβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luβenda | luβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luβenə̑t | luβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem ə̑l'e | om luβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luβet ə̑l'e | ot luβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem ulmaš | om luβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luβet ulmaš | ot luβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš luβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luβat ulmaš | ogə̑t luβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam ə̑l'e | luβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luβenat ə̑l'e | luβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luβen ə̑l'e | luβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luβenna ə̑l'e | luβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luβenda ə̑l'e | luβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luβen ə̑l'e | luβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam ulmaš | luβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luβenat ulmaš | luβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luβen ulmaš | luβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luβenna ulmaš | luβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luβenda ulmaš | luβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luβen ulmaš | luβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβo | it luβo |
| 3SG: | luβə̑žo | ə̑nže luβo |
| 1PL: | (luβena) | (ona/ogə̑na luβo) |
| 2PL: | luβə̑za | ida luβo |
| 3PL: | luβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβə̑nem | ə̑nem luβo |
| 2SG: | luβə̑net | ə̑net luβo |
| 3SG: | luβə̑neže | ə̑než luβo |
| 1PL: | luβə̑nena | ə̑nena luβo |
| 2PL: | luβə̑neda | ə̑neda luβo |
| 3PL: | luβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luβə̑man |
| Active participle: | luβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | luβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luβen |
| Negative gerund: | luβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luβə̑də̑maš |
