Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem | om luβo |
| 2SG: | luβet | ot luβo |
| 3SG: | luβa | ok/ogeʃ luβo |
| 1PL: | luβena | ona/ogəna luβo |
| 2PL: | luβeda | oda/ogəda luβo |
| 3PL: | luβat | ogət luβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβəʃəm | ʃəm luβo |
| 2SG: | luβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luβo |
| 3SG: | luβəʃ | əʃ luβo |
| 1PL: | luβəʃna | əʃna luβo |
| 2PL: | luβəʃda | əʃda luβo |
| 3PL: | luβəʃt | əʃt luβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam | luβen oməl |
| 2SG: | luβenat | luβen otəl |
| 3SG: | luβen | luβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luβenːa | luβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luβenda | luβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luβenət | luβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem əʎe | om luβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβet əʎe | ot luβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβena əʎe | ona/ogəna luβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβat əʎe | ogət luβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβem ulmaʃ | om luβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luβet ulmaʃ | ot luβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβat ulmaʃ | ogət luβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam əʎe | luβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβenat əʎe | luβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβen əʎe | luβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβenːa əʎe | luβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβenda əʎe | luβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβen əʎe | luβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβenam ulmaʃ | luβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luβenat ulmaʃ | luβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβen ulmaʃ | luβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luβenːa ulmaʃ | luβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luβenda ulmaʃ | luβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβen ulmaʃ | luβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβo | it luβo |
| 3SG: | luβəʒo | ənʒe luβo |
| 1PL: | (luβena) | (ona/ogəna luβo) |
| 2PL: | luβəza | ida luβo |
| 3PL: | luβəʃt | ənəʃt luβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβənem | ənem luβo |
| 2SG: | luβənet | ənet luβo |
| 3SG: | luβəneʒe | əneʒ luβo |
| 1PL: | luβənena | ənena luβo |
| 2PL: | luβəneda | əneda luβo |
| 3PL: | luβəneʃt | əneʃt luβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luβənem əʎe | ənem luβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | luβənena əʎe | ənet luβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | luβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | luβənena əʎe | ənena luβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | luβəneda əʎe | əneda luβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | luβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luβənet ulmaʃ | ənet luβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda luβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luβəman |
| Active participle: | luβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | luβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luβen |
| Negative gerund: | luβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luβədəmaʃ |
