Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujamom luβuj
2SG:luβujatot luβuj
3SG:luβuješok/ogeš luβuj
1PL:luβujə̑naona/ogə̑na luβuj
2PL:luβujə̑daoda/ogə̑da luβuj
3PL:luβujə̑togə̑t luβuj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujə̑mšə̑m luβuj
2SG:luβujə̑č́šə̑č́ luβuj
3SG:luβujoə̑š luβuj
1PL:luβujnaə̑šna luβuj
2PL:luβujdaə̑šda luβuj
3PL:luβujə̑č́ə̑št luβuj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujə̑namluβujə̑n omə̑l
2SG:luβujə̑natluβujə̑n otə̑l
3SG:luβujə̑nluβujə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:luβujə̑nnaluβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:luβujə̑ndaluβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:luβujə̑nə̑tluβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujam ə̑l'eom luβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:luβujat ə̑l'eot luβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:luβuješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš luβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:luβujə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na luβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:luβujə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da luβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:luβujə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t luβuj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujam ulmašom luβuj ulmaš
2SG:luβujat ulmašot luβuj ulmaš
3SG:luβuješ ulmašok/ogeš luβuj ulmaš
1PL:luβujə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na luβuj ulmaš
2PL:luβujə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da luβuj ulmaš
3PL:luβujə̑t ulmašogə̑t luβuj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujə̑nam ə̑l'eluβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:luβujə̑nat ə̑l'eluβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:luβujə̑n ə̑l'eluβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:luβujə̑nna ə̑l'eluβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:luβujə̑nda ə̑l'eluβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:luβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eluβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujə̑nam ulmašluβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:luβujə̑nat ulmašluβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:luβujə̑n ulmašluβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:luβujə̑nna ulmašluβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:luβujə̑nda ulmašluβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:luβujə̑nə̑t ulmašluβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:luβujit luβuj
3SG:luβujžoə̑nže luβuj
1PL:(luβujə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na luβuj)
2PL:luβujzaida luβuj
3PL:luβujə̑štə̑nə̑št luβuj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujnemə̑nem luβuj
2SG:luβujnetə̑net luβuj
3SG:luβujnežeə̑než luβuj
1PL:luβujnenaə̑nena luβuj
2PL:luβujnedaə̑neda luβuj
3PL:luβujneštə̑nešt luβuj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:luβujnem ə̑l'eə̑nem luβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:luβujnena ə̑l'eə̑net luβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:luβujneže ə̑l'eə̑než luβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:luβujnena ə̑l'eə̑nena luβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:luβujneda ə̑l'eə̑neda luβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:luβujnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt luβuj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:luβujnet ulmašə̑net luβuj ulmaš
3SG:luβujneže ulmašə̑než luβuj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:luβujneda ulmašə̑neda luβuj ulmaš
3PL:luβujnešt ulmašə̑nešt luβuj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:luβujaš
Necessitive infinitive:luβujman
Active participle:luβujšo
Passive participle:luβujmo
Future-necessitive participle:luβujšaš
Negative participle:luβujdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:luβujə̑n
Negative gerund:luβujde
Gerund of prior action:luβujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:luβujmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:luβujšə̑la
Nominalization:luβujmaš
Negative nominalization:luβujdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023