Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)am | om ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)at | ot ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ješ | ok/ogeš ludalge-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑t | ogə̑t ludalge-oš(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑m | šə̑m ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)o | ə̑š ludalge-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)na | ə̑šna ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)da | ə̑šda ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑č́ | ə̑št ludalge-oš(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nam | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nat | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nna | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nda | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)am ə̑l'e | om ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)at ə̑l'e | ot ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)am ulmaš | om ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)at ulmaš | ot ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nam ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nat ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nna ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nda ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o) | it ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)žo | ə̑nže ludalge-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | (ludalge-oš(o)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ludalge-oš(o)) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)za | ida ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ludalge-oš(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)nem | ə̑nem ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)net | ə̑net ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)neže | ə̑než ludalge-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)nena | ə̑nena ludalge-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)neda | ə̑neda ludalge-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)nešt | ə̑nešt ludalge-oš(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-oš(o)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-oš(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludalge-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-oš(o)net ulmaš | ə̑net ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oš(o)neže ulmaš | ə̑než ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludalge-oš(o)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-oš(o)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludalge-oš(o) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludalge-oš(o)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludalge-oš(o)man |
| Active participle: | ludalge-oš(o)šo |
| Passive participle: | ludalge-oš(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludalge-oš(o)šaš |
| Negative participle: | ludalge-oš(o)də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludalge-oš(o)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ludalge-oš(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludalge-oš(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludalge-oš(o)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludalge-oš(o)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludalge-oš(o)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludalge-oš(o)də̑maš |
