Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigem | om ludige |
| 2SG: | ludiget | ot ludige |
| 3SG: | ludiga | ok/ogeš ludige |
| 1PL: | ludigena | ona/ogə̑na ludige |
| 2PL: | ludigeda | oda/ogə̑da ludige |
| 3PL: | ludigat | ogə̑t ludige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ludige |
| 2SG: | ludigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludige |
| 3SG: | ludigə̑š | ə̑š ludige |
| 1PL: | ludigə̑šna | ə̑šna ludige |
| 2PL: | ludigə̑šda | ə̑šda ludige |
| 3PL: | ludigə̑št | ə̑št ludige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigenam | ludigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludigenat | ludigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludigen | ludigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludigenna | ludigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludigenda | ludigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludigenə̑t | ludigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigem ə̑l'e | om ludige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludiget ə̑l'e | ot ludige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigem ulmaš | om ludige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludiget ulmaš | ot ludige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludigat ulmaš | ogə̑t ludige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigenam ə̑l'e | ludigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludigenat ə̑l'e | ludigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludigen ə̑l'e | ludigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludigenna ə̑l'e | ludigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludigenda ə̑l'e | ludigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludigen ə̑l'e | ludigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigenam ulmaš | ludigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludigenat ulmaš | ludigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludigen ulmaš | ludigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludigenna ulmaš | ludigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludigenda ulmaš | ludigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludigen ulmaš | ludigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludige | it ludige |
| 3SG: | ludigə̑že | ə̑nže ludige |
| 1PL: | (ludigena) | (ona/ogə̑na ludige) |
| 2PL: | ludigə̑za | ida ludige |
| 3PL: | ludigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ludige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigə̑nem | ə̑nem ludige |
| 2SG: | ludigə̑net | ə̑net ludige |
| 3SG: | ludigə̑neže | ə̑než ludige |
| 1PL: | ludigə̑nena | ə̑nena ludige |
| 2PL: | ludigə̑neda | ə̑neda ludige |
| 3PL: | ludigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ludige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ludige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ludige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludigə̑man |
| Active participle: | ludigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ludigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ludigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludigen |
| Negative gerund: | ludigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludigə̑də̑maš |
