www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ludʃaʃ |
Genitive: | ludʃaʃən |
Dative: | ludʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | ludʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | ludʃaʃla |
Comitative: | ludʃaʃge |
Inessive: | ludʃaʃte, ludʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ludʃaʃke, ludʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ludʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ludʃaʃem |
2SG: | ludʃaʃet |
3SG: | ludʃaʃːe, ludʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ludʃaʃna |
2PL: | ludʃaʃda |
3PL: | ludʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ludʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ludʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ludʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ludʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ludʃaʃem | ludʃaʃ-βlak | ludʃaʃ-βlakem, ludʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ludʃaʃemən | ludʃaʃ-βlakən | ludʃaʃ-βlakemən, ludʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ludʃaʃemlan, ludʃaʃlanem | ludʃaʃ-βlaklan | ludʃaʃ-βlakemlan, ludʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ludʃaʃeməm | ludʃaʃ-βlakəm | ludʃaʃ-βlakeməm, ludʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ludʃaʃemla, ludʃaʃlam | ludʃaʃ-βlakla | ludʃaʃ-βlakemla, ludʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ludʃaʃemge | ludʃaʃ-βlakge | ludʃaʃ-βlakemge, ludʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ludʃaʃtem, ludʃaʃəʃtem | ludʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | ludʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ludʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ludʃaʃkem, ludʃaʃəʃkem | ludʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ludʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ludʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ludʃaʃeʃem | ludʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | ludʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, ludʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |