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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | luža |
| Genitive: | lužan |
| Dative: | lužalan |
| Accusative: | lužam |
| Comparative: | lužala |
| Comitative: | lužage |
| Inessive: | lužašte |
| Illative: | lužaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lužaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lužam |
| 2SG: | lužat |
| 3SG: | lužaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lužana |
| 2PL: | lužada |
| 3PL: | lužašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | luža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | luža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lužala |
| Sociative Plural: | lužamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lužam | luža-βlak | luža-βlakem, lužam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lužamə̑n | luža-βlakə̑n | luža-βlakemə̑n, lužam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lužamlan, lužalanem | luža-βlaklan | luža-βlakemlan, lužam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lužamə̑m | luža-βlakə̑m | luža-βlakemə̑m, lužam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lužamla, lužalam | luža-βlakla | luža-βlakemla, lužam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lužamge | luža-βlakge | luža-βlakemge, lužam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lužaštem | luža-βlakə̑šte | luža-βlakə̑štem, lužam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lužaškem | luža-βlakə̑š(ke) | luža-βlakə̑škem, lužam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lužašem | luža-βlakeš | luža-βlakešem, lužam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||