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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʒgaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | luʒgaβoŋgən |
Dative: | luʒgaβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | luʒgaβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | luʒgaβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | luʒgaβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | luʒgaβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgem |
2SG: | luʒgaβoŋget |
3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəna |
2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəda |
3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʒgaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʒgaβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | luʒgaβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʒgaβoŋgem | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlak | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakem, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | luʒgaβoŋgemən | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakən | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemən, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | luʒgaβoŋgemlan, luʒgaβoŋgəlanem | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlaklan | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʒgaβoŋgeməm | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəm | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʒgaβoŋgemla, luʒgaβoŋgəlam | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakla | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemla, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʒgaβoŋgemge | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakge | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemge, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃtem | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃkem | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʒgaβoŋgeʃem | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | luʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, luʒgaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |