Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganam | om luzgan |
| 2SG: | luzganat | ot luzgan |
| 3SG: | luzganeš | ok/ogeš luzgan |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luzgan |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luzgan |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑t | ogə̑t luzgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgańə̑m | šə̑m luzgan |
| 2SG: | luzgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luzgan |
| 3SG: | luzgańe | ə̑š luzgan |
| 1PL: | luzganna | ə̑šna luzgan |
| 2PL: | luzganda | ə̑šda luzgan |
| 3PL: | luzgańə̑č́ | ə̑št luzgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganə̑nam | luzganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luzganə̑nat | luzganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luzganə̑n | luzganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑nna | luzganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑nda | luzganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑nə̑t | luzganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganam ə̑l'e | om luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzganat ə̑l'e | ot luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luzgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganam ulmaš | om luzgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzganat ulmaš | ot luzgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luzgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luzgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luzgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luzgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganə̑nam ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzganə̑nat ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzganə̑n ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑nna ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑nda ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luzganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganə̑nam ulmaš | luzganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzganə̑nat ulmaš | luzganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzganə̑n ulmaš | luzganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzganə̑nna ulmaš | luzganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzganə̑nda ulmaš | luzganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luzganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzgan | it luzgan |
| 3SG: | luzganže | ə̑nže luzgan |
| 1PL: | (luzganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luzgan) |
| 2PL: | luzganza | ida luzgan |
| 3PL: | luzganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luzgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgannem | ə̑nem luzgan |
| 2SG: | luzgannet | ə̑net luzgan |
| 3SG: | luzganneže | ə̑než luzgan |
| 1PL: | luzgannena | ə̑nena luzgan |
| 2PL: | luzganneda | ə̑neda luzgan |
| 3PL: | luzgannešt | ə̑nešt luzgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luzgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luzgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzgannet ulmaš | ə̑net luzgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzganneže ulmaš | ə̑než luzgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luzganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luzgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luzgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luzganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luzganman |
| Active participle: | luzganše |
| Passive participle: | luzganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luzganšaš |
| Negative participle: | luzgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luzganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luzgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | luzganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luzganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luzganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luzganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luzgandə̑maš |
