Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgam | om luzga |
| 2SG: | luzgat | ot luzga |
| 3SG: | luzgaš | ok/ogeš luzga |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luzga |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luzga |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑t | ogə̑t luzga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaə̑m | šə̑m luzga |
| 2SG: | luzgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luzga |
| 3SG: | luzgaje | ə̑š luzga |
| 1PL: | luzgana | ə̑šna luzga |
| 2PL: | luzgada | ə̑šda luzga |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑č́ | ə̑št luzga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaə̑nam | luzgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luzgaə̑nat | luzgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luzgaə̑n | luzgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑nna | luzgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑nda | luzgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑nə̑t | luzgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgam ə̑l'e | om luzga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgat ə̑l'e | ot luzga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luzga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luzga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luzga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luzga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgam ulmaš | om luzga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzgat ulmaš | ot luzga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luzga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luzga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luzga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luzga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzgaə̑n ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luzgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaə̑nam ulmaš | luzgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzgaə̑nat ulmaš | luzgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzgaə̑n ulmaš | luzgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzgaə̑nna ulmaš | luzgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzgaə̑nda ulmaš | luzgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luzgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzga | it luzga |
| 3SG: | luzgaže | ə̑nže luzga |
| 1PL: | (luzgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luzga) |
| 2PL: | luzgaza | ida luzga |
| 3PL: | luzgašt | ə̑nə̑št luzga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganem | ə̑nem luzga |
| 2SG: | luzganet | ə̑net luzga |
| 3SG: | luzganeže | ə̑než luzga |
| 1PL: | luzganena | ə̑nena luzga |
| 2PL: | luzganeda | ə̑neda luzga |
| 3PL: | luzganešt | ə̑nešt luzga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luzganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luzga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luzga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luzga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luzga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luzga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luzga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzganet ulmaš | ə̑net luzga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzganeže ulmaš | ə̑než luzga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luzganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda luzga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luzga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luzgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luzgaman |
| Active participle: | luzgaše |
| Passive participle: | luzgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luzgašaš |
| Negative participle: | luzgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luzgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luzgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | luzgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luzgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luzgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luzgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luzgadə̑maš |
