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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luij |
Genitive: | luijən |
Dative: | luijlan |
Accusative: | luijəm |
Comparative: | luijla |
Comitative: | luijge |
Inessive: | luijəʃte |
Illative: | luijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luijeʃ |
1SG: | luijem |
2SG: | luijet |
3SG: | luijʒe |
1PL: | luijna |
2PL: | luijda |
3PL: | luijəʃt |
Plural (1): | luij-βlak |
Plural (2): | luij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luijla |
Sociative Plural: | luijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luijem | luij-βlak | luij-βlakem, luijem-βlak |
Genitive: | luijemən | luij-βlakən | luij-βlakemən, luijem-βlakən |
Dative: | luijemlan, luijlanem | luij-βlaklan | luij-βlakemlan, luijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luijeməm | luij-βlakəm | luij-βlakeməm, luijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luijemla, luijlam | luij-βlakla | luij-βlakemla, luijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luijemge | luij-βlakge | luij-βlakemge, luijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luijəʃtem | luij-βlakəʃte | luij-βlakəʃtem, luijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luijəʃkem | luij-βlakəʃ(ke) | luij-βlakəʃkem, luijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luijeʃem | luij-βlakeʃ | luij-βlakeʃem, luijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |