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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luj |
Genitive: | lujə̑n |
Dative: | lujlan |
Accusative: | lujə̑m |
Comparative: | lujla |
Comitative: | lujge |
Inessive: | lujə̑što |
Illative: | lujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | luješ |
1SG: | lujem |
2SG: | lujet |
3SG: | lujžo |
1PL: | lujna |
2PL: | lujda |
3PL: | lujə̑št |
Plural (1): | luj-βlak |
Plural (2): | luj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lujla |
Sociative Plural: | lujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lujem | luj-βlak | luj-βlakem, lujem-βlak |
Genitive: | lujemə̑n | luj-βlakə̑n | luj-βlakemə̑n, lujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lujemlan, lujlanem | luj-βlaklan | luj-βlakemlan, lujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lujemə̑m | luj-βlakə̑m | luj-βlakemə̑m, lujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lujemla, lujlam | luj-βlakla | luj-βlakemla, lujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lujemge | luj-βlakge | luj-βlakemge, lujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lujə̑štem | luj-βlakə̑šte | luj-βlakə̑štem, lujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lujə̑škem | luj-βlakə̑š(ke) | luj-βlakə̑škem, lujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | luješem | luj-βlakeš | luj-βlakešem, lujem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |