Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujam | om luj |
| 2SG: | lujat | ot luj |
| 3SG: | luješ | ok/ogeš luj |
| 1PL: | lujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luj |
| 2PL: | lujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luj |
| 3PL: | lujə̑t | ogə̑t luj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujə̑m | šə̑m luj |
| 2SG: | lujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luj |
| 3SG: | lujo | ə̑š luj |
| 1PL: | lujna | ə̑šna luj |
| 2PL: | lujda | ə̑šda luj |
| 3PL: | lujə̑č́ | ə̑št luj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujə̑nam | lujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lujə̑nat | lujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lujə̑n | lujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lujə̑nna | lujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lujə̑nda | lujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lujə̑nə̑t | lujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujam ə̑l'e | om luj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lujat ə̑l'e | ot luj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujam ulmaš | om luj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lujat ulmaš | ot luj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš luj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujə̑nam ə̑l'e | lujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lujə̑nat ə̑l'e | lujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lujə̑n ə̑l'e | lujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lujə̑nna ə̑l'e | lujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lujə̑nda ə̑l'e | lujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujə̑nam ulmaš | lujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lujə̑nat ulmaš | lujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lujə̑n ulmaš | lujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lujə̑nna ulmaš | lujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lujə̑nda ulmaš | lujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luj | it luj |
| 3SG: | lujžo | ə̑nže luj |
| 1PL: | (lujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luj) |
| 2PL: | lujza | ida luj |
| 3PL: | lujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujnem | ə̑nem luj |
| 2SG: | lujnet | ə̑net luj |
| 3SG: | lujneže | ə̑než luj |
| 1PL: | lujnena | ə̑nena luj |
| 2PL: | lujneda | ə̑neda luj |
| 3PL: | lujnešt | ə̑nešt luj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lujnet ulmaš | ə̑net luj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lujneže ulmaš | ə̑než luj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lujman |
| Active participle: | lujšo |
| Passive participle: | lujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lujšaš |
| Negative participle: | lujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lujdə̑maš |
