Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukam | om luk |
| 2SG: | lukat | ot luk |
| 3SG: | lukeš | ok/ogeš luk |
| 1PL: | lukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luk |
| 2PL: | lukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luk |
| 3PL: | lukə̑t | ogə̑t luk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑m | šə̑m luk |
| 2SG: | lukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luk |
| 3SG: | luko | ə̑š luk |
| 1PL: | lukna | ə̑šna luk |
| 2PL: | lukda | ə̑šda luk |
| 3PL: | lukə̑č́ | ə̑št luk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nam | lukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nat | lukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lukə̑n | lukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nna | lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nda | lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nə̑t | lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukam ə̑l'e | om luk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukat ə̑l'e | ot luk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukam ulmaš | om luk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukat ulmaš | ot luk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nam ə̑l'e | lukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nat ə̑l'e | lukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑n ə̑l'e | lukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nna ə̑l'e | lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nda ə̑l'e | lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nam ulmaš | lukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nat ulmaš | lukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑n ulmaš | lukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nna ulmaš | lukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nda ulmaš | lukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luk | it luk |
| 3SG: | lukšo | ə̑nže luk |
| 1PL: | (lukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luk) |
| 2PL: | luksa | ida luk |
| 3PL: | lukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luknem | ə̑nem luk |
| 2SG: | luknet | ə̑net luk |
| 3SG: | lukneže | ə̑než luk |
| 1PL: | luknena | ə̑nena luk |
| 2PL: | lukneda | ə̑neda luk |
| 3PL: | luknešt | ə̑nešt luk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luknet ulmaš | ə̑net luk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukneže ulmaš | ə̑než luk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lukman |
| Active participle: | lukšo |
| Passive participle: | lukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lukšaš |
| Negative participle: | lukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lukdə̑maš |
