Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganam | om lulegan |
| 2SG: | luleganat | ot lulegan |
| 3SG: | luleganeš | ok/ogeš lulegan |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lulegan |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lulegan |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑t | ogə̑t lulegan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lulegańə̑m | šə̑m lulegan |
| 2SG: | lulegańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lulegan |
| 3SG: | lulegańe | ə̑š lulegan |
| 1PL: | luleganna | ə̑šna lulegan |
| 2PL: | luleganda | ə̑šda lulegan |
| 3PL: | lulegańə̑č́ | ə̑št lulegan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganə̑nam | luleganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luleganə̑nat | luleganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luleganə̑n | luleganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑nna | luleganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑nda | luleganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑nə̑t | luleganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganam ə̑l'e | om lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luleganat ə̑l'e | ot lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luleganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lulegan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganam ulmaš | om lulegan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luleganat ulmaš | ot lulegan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luleganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lulegan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lulegan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lulegan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lulegan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganə̑nam ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luleganə̑nat ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luleganə̑n ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑nna ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑nda ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luleganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luleganə̑nam ulmaš | luleganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luleganə̑nat ulmaš | luleganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luleganə̑n ulmaš | luleganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luleganə̑nna ulmaš | luleganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luleganə̑nda ulmaš | luleganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luleganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lulegan | it lulegan |
| 3SG: | luleganže | ə̑nže lulegan |
| 1PL: | (luleganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lulegan) |
| 2PL: | luleganza | ida lulegan |
| 3PL: | luleganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lulegan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lulegannem | ə̑nem lulegan |
| 2SG: | lulegannet | ə̑net lulegan |
| 3SG: | luleganneže | ə̑než lulegan |
| 1PL: | lulegannena | ə̑nena lulegan |
| 2PL: | luleganneda | ə̑neda lulegan |
| 3PL: | lulegannešt | ə̑nešt lulegan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lulegannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lulegannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luleganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lulegannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luleganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lulegan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lulegannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lulegan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lulegannet ulmaš | ə̑net lulegan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luleganneže ulmaš | ə̑než lulegan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luleganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lulegan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lulegannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lulegan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luleganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luleganman |
| Active participle: | luleganše |
| Passive participle: | luleganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luleganšaš |
| Negative participle: | lulegandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luleganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lulegande |
| Gerund of prior action: | luleganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luleganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luleganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luleganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lulegandə̑maš |
