Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanam | om luman |
| 2SG: | lumanat | ot luman |
| 3SG: | lumaneš | ok/ogeš luman |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luman |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luman |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑t | ogə̑t luman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumańə̑m | šə̑m luman |
| 2SG: | lumańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luman |
| 3SG: | lumańe | ə̑š luman |
| 1PL: | lumanna | ə̑šna luman |
| 2PL: | lumanda | ə̑šda luman |
| 3PL: | lumańə̑č́ | ə̑št luman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanə̑nam | lumanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumanə̑nat | lumanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumanə̑n | lumanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑nna | lumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑nda | lumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑nə̑t | lumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanam ə̑l'e | om luman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumanat ə̑l'e | ot luman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanam ulmaš | om luman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumanat ulmaš | ot luman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumanə̑n ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumanə̑nam ulmaš | lumanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumanə̑nat ulmaš | lumanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumanə̑n ulmaš | lumanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumanə̑nna ulmaš | lumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumanə̑nda ulmaš | lumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luman | it luman |
| 3SG: | lumanže | ə̑nže luman |
| 1PL: | (lumanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luman) |
| 2PL: | lumanza | ida luman |
| 3PL: | lumanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumannem | ə̑nem luman |
| 2SG: | lumannet | ə̑net luman |
| 3SG: | lumanneže | ə̑než luman |
| 1PL: | lumannena | ə̑nena luman |
| 2PL: | lumanneda | ə̑neda luman |
| 3PL: | lumannešt | ə̑nešt luman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumannet ulmaš | ə̑net luman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumanneže ulmaš | ə̑než luman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumanman |
| Active participle: | lumanše |
| Passive participle: | lumanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lumandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumandə̑maš |
