Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oram | om lumbalč́ora |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́orat | ot lumbalč́ora |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraš | ok/ogeš lumbalč́ora |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumbalč́ora |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumbalč́ora |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑t | ogə̑t lumbalč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑m | šə̑m lumbalč́ora |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumbalč́ora |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraje | ə̑š lumbalč́ora |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́orana | ə̑šna lumbalč́ora |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́orada | ə̑šda lumbalč́ora |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑č́ | ə̑št lumbalč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nam | lumbalč́oraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nat | lumbalč́oraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑n | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nna | lumbalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nda | lumbalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nə̑t | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oram ə̑l'e | om lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́orat ə̑l'e | ot lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oram ulmaš | om lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́orat ulmaš | ot lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑n ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nam ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑nat ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraə̑n ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nna ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nda ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumbalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́ora | it lumbalč́ora |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraže | ə̑nže lumbalč́ora |
| 1PL: | (lumbalč́oraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumbalč́ora) |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraza | ida lumbalč́ora |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́orašt | ə̑nə̑št lumbalč́ora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oranem | ə̑nem lumbalč́ora |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oranet | ə̑net lumbalč́ora |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraneže | ə̑než lumbalč́ora |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oranena | ə̑nena lumbalč́ora |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraneda | ə̑neda lumbalč́ora |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oranešt | ə̑nešt lumbalč́ora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumbalč́oranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumbalč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumbalč́ora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumbalč́oranet ulmaš | ə̑net lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumbalč́oraneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumbalč́oraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumbalč́oranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumbalč́ora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumbalč́oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumbalč́oraman |
| Active participle: | lumbalč́oraše |
| Passive participle: | lumbalč́orame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumbalč́orašaš |
| Negative participle: | lumbalč́oradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumbalč́oraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumbalč́orade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumbalč́oramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumbalč́orameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumbalč́orašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumbalč́oramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumbalč́oradə̑maš |
