Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kam | om lumgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kat | ot lumgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš lumgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t lumgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m lumgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑ke | ə̑š lumgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kna | ə̑šna lumgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kda | ə̑šda lumgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št lumgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nam | lumgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nat | lumgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑n | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nna | lumgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nda | lumgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kam ulmaš | om lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑k | it lumgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kše | ə̑nže lumgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (lumgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑ksa | ida lumgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑knem | ə̑nem lumgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑knet | ə̑net lumgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kneže | ə̑než lumgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑knena | ə̑nena lumgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda lumgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt lumgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | lumgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | lumgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | lumgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumgajə̑kdə̑maš |
