Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem | om lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornet | ot lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgorna | ok/ogeš lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornena | ona/ogə̑na lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda | oda/ogə̑da lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornat | ogə̑t lumgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑š | ə̑š lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornə̑šna | ə̑šna lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑šda | ə̑šda lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑št | ə̑št lumgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam | lumgornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat | lumgornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumgornen | lumgornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumgornenna | lumgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda | lumgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumgornenə̑t | lumgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem ə̑l'e | om lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgornet ə̑l'e | ot lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornem ulmaš | om lumgorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumgornet ulmaš | ot lumgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumgorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t lumgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam ə̑l'e | lumgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat ə̑l'e | lumgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgornen ə̑l'e | lumgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgornenna ə̑l'e | lumgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda ə̑l'e | lumgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgornen ə̑l'e | lumgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornenam ulmaš | lumgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumgornenat ulmaš | lumgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgornen ulmaš | lumgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumgornenna ulmaš | lumgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumgornenda ulmaš | lumgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgornen ulmaš | lumgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgorno | it lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑žo | ə̑nže lumgorno |
| 1PL: | (lumgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na lumgorno) |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑za | ida lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornə̑nem | ə̑nem lumgorno |
| 2SG: | lumgornə̑net | ə̑net lumgorno |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑neže | ə̑než lumgorno |
| 1PL: | lumgornə̑nena | ə̑nena lumgorno |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑neda | ə̑neda lumgorno |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lumgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lumgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lumgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumgornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumgornə̑man |
| Active participle: | lumgornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lumgornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumgornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lumgornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumgornen |
| Negative gerund: | lumgornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumgornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumgornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumgornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumgornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumgornə̑də̑maš |
