Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem | om lume |
| 2SG: | lumet | ot lume |
| 3SG: | lumea | ok/ogeš lume |
| 1PL: | lumena | ona/ogə̑na lume |
| 2PL: | lumeda | oda/ogə̑da lume |
| 3PL: | lumeat | ogə̑t lume |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumešə̑m | šə̑m lume |
| 2SG: | lumešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lume |
| 3SG: | lumeš | ə̑š lume |
| 1PL: | lumešna | ə̑šna lume |
| 2PL: | lumešda | ə̑šda lume |
| 3PL: | lumešt | ə̑št lume |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam | lumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumenat | lumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumen | lumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumenna | lumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumenda | lumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumenə̑t | lumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem ə̑l'e | om lume ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumet ə̑l'e | ot lume ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lume ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lume ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lume ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lume ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem ulmaš | om lume ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumet ulmaš | ot lume ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumea ulmaš | ok/ogeš lume ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lume ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lume ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumeat ulmaš | ogə̑t lume ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam ə̑l'e | lumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumenat ə̑l'e | lumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumen ə̑l'e | lumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumenna ə̑l'e | lumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumenda ə̑l'e | lumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumen ə̑l'e | lumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam ulmaš | lumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumenat ulmaš | lumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumen ulmaš | lumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumenna ulmaš | lumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumenda ulmaš | lumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumen ulmaš | lumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lume | it lume |
| 3SG: | lumeže | ə̑nže lume |
| 1PL: | (lumena) | (ona/ogə̑na lume) |
| 2PL: | lumeza | ida lume |
| 3PL: | lumešt | ə̑nə̑št lume |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenem | ə̑nem lume |
| 2SG: | lumenet | ə̑net lume |
| 3SG: | lumeneže | ə̑než lume |
| 1PL: | lumenena | ə̑nena lume |
| 2PL: | lumeneda | ə̑neda lume |
| 3PL: | lumenešt | ə̑nešt lume |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lume ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lume ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lume ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lume ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lume ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lume ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumenet ulmaš | ə̑net lume ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumeneže ulmaš | ə̑než lume ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lume ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lume ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumeman |
| Active participle: | lumeše |
| Passive participle: | lumeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumešaš |
| Negative participle: | lumedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumen |
| Negative gerund: | lumede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumedə̑maš |
