Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem | om lume |
| 2SG: | lumet | ot lume |
| 3SG: | lumea | ok/ogeʃ lume |
| 1PL: | lumena | ona/ogəna lume |
| 2PL: | lumeda | oda/ogəda lume |
| 3PL: | lumeat | ogət lume |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumeʃəm | ʃəm lume |
| 2SG: | lumeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lume |
| 3SG: | lumeʃ | əʃ lume |
| 1PL: | lumeʃna | əʃna lume |
| 2PL: | lumeʃda | əʃda lume |
| 3PL: | lumeʃt | əʃt lume |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam | lumen oməl |
| 2SG: | lumenat | lumen otəl |
| 3SG: | lumen | lumen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lumenːa | lumen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lumenda | lumen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lumenət | lumen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem əʎe | om lume əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumet əʎe | ot lume əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lume əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumena əʎe | ona/ogəna lume əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lume əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumeat əʎe | ogət lume əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumem ulmaʃ | om lume ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumet ulmaʃ | ot lume ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lume ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lume ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lume ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumeat ulmaʃ | ogət lume ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam əʎe | lumen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumenat əʎe | lumen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumen əʎe | lumen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumenːa əʎe | lumen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumenda əʎe | lumen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumen əʎe | lumen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam ulmaʃ | lumen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumenat ulmaʃ | lumen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumen ulmaʃ | lumen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumenːa ulmaʃ | lumen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumenda ulmaʃ | lumen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumen ulmaʃ | lumen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lume | it lume |
| 3SG: | lumeʒe | ənʒe lume |
| 1PL: | (lumena) | (ona/ogəna lume) |
| 2PL: | lumeza | ida lume |
| 3PL: | lumeʃt | ənəʃt lume |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenem | ənem lume |
| 2SG: | lumenet | ənet lume |
| 3SG: | lumeneʒe | əneʒ lume |
| 1PL: | lumenena | ənena lume |
| 2PL: | lumeneda | əneda lume |
| 3PL: | lumeneʃt | əneʃt lume |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumenem əʎe | ənem lume əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumenena əʎe | ənet lume əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lume əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumenena əʎe | ənena lume əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumeneda əʎe | əneda lume əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lume əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumenet ulmaʃ | ənet lume ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lume ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumeneda ulmaʃ | əneda lume ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lume ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumeman |
| Active participle: | lumeʃe |
| Passive participle: | lumeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lumedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumen |
| Negative gerund: | lumede |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lumemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lumedəmaʃ |
