Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβam | om lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβat | ot lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaš | ok/ogeš lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑t | ogə̑t lumjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβaə̑m | šə̑m lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaje | ə̑š lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβana | ə̑šna lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβada | ə̑šda lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑č́ | ə̑št lumjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβaə̑nam | lumjolβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumjolβaə̑nat | lumjolβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaə̑n | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑nna | lumjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑nda | lumjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑nə̑t | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβam ə̑l'e | om lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjolβat ə̑l'e | ot lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβam ulmaš | om lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumjolβat ulmaš | ot lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumjolβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjolβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaə̑n ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβaə̑nam ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumjolβaə̑nat ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaə̑n ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumjolβaə̑nna ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaə̑nda ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjolβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumjolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjolβa | it lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaže | ə̑nže lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | (lumjolβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumjolβa) |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaza | ida lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβašt | ə̑nə̑št lumjolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβanem | ə̑nem lumjolβa |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanet | ə̑net lumjolβa |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneže | ə̑než lumjolβa |
| 1PL: | lumjolβanena | ə̑nena lumjolβa |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda | ə̑neda lumjolβa |
| 3PL: | lumjolβanešt | ə̑nešt lumjolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjolβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjolβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumjolβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjolβanet ulmaš | ə̑net lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjolβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumjolβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumjolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjolβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumjolβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumjolβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumjolβaman |
| Active participle: | lumjolβaše |
| Passive participle: | lumjolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumjolβašaš |
| Negative participle: | lumjolβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumjolβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumjolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumjolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumjolβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumjolβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumjolβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumjolβadə̑maš |
