Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoram | om lumora |
| 2SG: | lumorat | ot lumora |
| 3SG: | lumoraš | ok/ogeš lumora |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumora |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumora |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑t | ogə̑t lumora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoraə̑m | šə̑m lumora |
| 2SG: | lumoraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumora |
| 3SG: | lumoraje | ə̑š lumora |
| 1PL: | lumorana | ə̑šna lumora |
| 2PL: | lumorada | ə̑šda lumora |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑č́ | ə̑št lumora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoraə̑nam | lumoraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumoraə̑nat | lumoraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumoraə̑n | lumoraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑nna | lumoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑nda | lumoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑nə̑t | lumoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoram ə̑l'e | om lumora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumorat ə̑l'e | ot lumora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumoraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoram ulmaš | om lumora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumorat ulmaš | ot lumora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumoraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoraə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumoraə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumoraə̑n ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoraə̑nam ulmaš | lumoraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumoraə̑nat ulmaš | lumoraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumoraə̑n ulmaš | lumoraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumoraə̑nna ulmaš | lumoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumoraə̑nda ulmaš | lumoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumoraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumora | it lumora |
| 3SG: | lumoraže | ə̑nže lumora |
| 1PL: | (lumoraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumora) |
| 2PL: | lumoraza | ida lumora |
| 3PL: | lumorašt | ə̑nə̑št lumora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoranem | ə̑nem lumora |
| 2SG: | lumoranet | ə̑net lumora |
| 3SG: | lumoraneže | ə̑než lumora |
| 1PL: | lumoranena | ə̑nena lumora |
| 2PL: | lumoraneda | ə̑neda lumora |
| 3PL: | lumoranešt | ə̑nešt lumora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumoranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumoraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumoraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumoranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumoranet ulmaš | ə̑net lumora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumoraneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumoraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumoranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumoraman |
| Active participle: | lumoraše |
| Passive participle: | lumorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumorašaš |
| Negative participle: | lumoradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumoraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumoramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumoradə̑maš |
