Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijam | om lumsarsij |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijat | ot lumsarsij |
| 3SG: | lumsarsiješ | ok/ogeš lumsarsij |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumsarsij |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumsarsij |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑t | ogə̑t lumsarsij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijə̑m | šə̑m lumsarsij |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumsarsij |
| 3SG: | lumsarsije | ə̑š lumsarsij |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijna | ə̑šna lumsarsij |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijda | ə̑šda lumsarsij |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑č́ | ə̑št lumsarsij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijə̑nam | lumsarsijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijə̑nat | lumsarsijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijə̑n | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑nna | lumsarsijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑nda | lumsarsijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑nə̑t | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijam ə̑l'e | om lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijat ə̑l'e | ot lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumsarsiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijam ulmaš | om lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijat ulmaš | ot lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumsarsiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumsarsij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijə̑n ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijə̑nam ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijə̑nat ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijə̑n ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijə̑nna ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijə̑nda ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumsarsijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumsarsij | it lumsarsij |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijže | ə̑nže lumsarsij |
| 1PL: | (lumsarsijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumsarsij) |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijza | ida lumsarsij |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumsarsij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijnem | ə̑nem lumsarsij |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijnet | ə̑net lumsarsij |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijneže | ə̑než lumsarsij |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijnena | ə̑nena lumsarsij |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijneda | ə̑neda lumsarsij |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijnešt | ə̑nešt lumsarsij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumsarsijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumsarsijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumsarsij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumsarsijnet ulmaš | ə̑net lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumsarsijneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumsarsijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumsarsij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumsarsijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumsarsij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumsarsijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumsarsijman |
| Active participle: | lumsarsijše |
| Passive participle: | lumsarsijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumsarsijšaš |
| Negative participle: | lumsarsijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumsarsijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumsarsijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumsarsijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumsarsijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumsarsijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumsarsijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumsarsijdə̑maš |
