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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumʃua |
Genitive: | lumʃuan |
Dative: | lumʃualan |
Accusative: | lumʃuam |
Comparative: | lumʃuala |
Comitative: | lumʃuage |
Inessive: | lumʃuaʃte |
Illative: | lumʃuaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumʃuaʃ |
1SG: | lumʃuam |
2SG: | lumʃuat |
3SG: | lumʃuaʒ(e) |
1PL: | lumʃuana |
2PL: | lumʃuada |
3PL: | lumʃuaʃt |
Plural (1): | lumʃua-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumʃua-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lumʃuala |
Sociative Plural: | lumʃuamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumʃuam | lumʃua-βlak | lumʃua-βlakem, lumʃuam-βlak |
Genitive: | lumʃuamən | lumʃua-βlakən | lumʃua-βlakemən, lumʃuam-βlakən |
Dative: | lumʃuamlan, lumʃualanem | lumʃua-βlaklan | lumʃua-βlakemlan, lumʃuam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumʃuaməm | lumʃua-βlakəm | lumʃua-βlakeməm, lumʃuam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lumʃuamla, lumʃualam | lumʃua-βlakla | lumʃua-βlakemla, lumʃuam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumʃuamge | lumʃua-βlakge | lumʃua-βlakemge, lumʃuam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumʃuaʃtem | lumʃua-βlakəʃte | lumʃua-βlakəʃtem, lumʃuam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lumʃuaʃkem | lumʃua-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumʃua-βlakəʃkem, lumʃuam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumʃuaʃem | lumʃua-βlakeʃ | lumʃua-βlakeʃem, lumʃuam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |