Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem | om lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumerget | ot lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumerga | ok/ogeš lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergena | ona/ogə̑na lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergeda | oda/ogə̑da lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergat | ogə̑t lumerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumergə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergə̑š | ə̑š lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergə̑šna | ə̑šna lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergə̑šda | ə̑šda lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergə̑št | ə̑št lumerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam | lumergen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumergenat | lumergen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumergen | lumergen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumergenna | lumergen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumergenda | lumergen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumergenə̑t | lumergen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem ə̑l'e | om lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumerget ə̑l'e | ot lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumerga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumergena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumergeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumergat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumerge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem ulmaš | om lumerge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumerget ulmaš | ot lumerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumerga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumergena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumerge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumergeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumergat ulmaš | ogə̑t lumerge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam ə̑l'e | lumergen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumergenat ə̑l'e | lumergen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumergen ə̑l'e | lumergen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumergenna ə̑l'e | lumergen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumergenda ə̑l'e | lumergen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumergen ə̑l'e | lumergen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam ulmaš | lumergen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumergenat ulmaš | lumergen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumergen ulmaš | lumergen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumergenna ulmaš | lumergen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumergenda ulmaš | lumergen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumergen ulmaš | lumergen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumerge | it lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergə̑že | ə̑nže lumerge |
| 1PL: | (lumergena) | (ona/ogə̑na lumerge) |
| 2PL: | lumergə̑za | ida lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergə̑nem | ə̑nem lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumergə̑net | ə̑net lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergə̑neže | ə̑než lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergə̑nena | ə̑nena lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergə̑neda | ə̑neda lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lumerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumergə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumergə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumergə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumerge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumergə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lumerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumergə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lumerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumergə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumergə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumerge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumergə̑man |
| Active participle: | lumergə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lumergə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumergə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lumergə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumergen |
| Negative gerund: | lumergə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumergə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumergə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumergə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumergə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumergə̑də̑maš |
