Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem | om lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumerget | ot lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumerga | ok/ogeʃ lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergena | ona/ogəna lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergeda | oda/ogəda lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergat | ogət lumerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergəʃəm | ʃəm lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumergəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergəʃ | əʃ lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergəʃna | əʃna lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergəʃda | əʃda lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergəʃt | əʃt lumerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam | lumergen oməl |
| 2SG: | lumergenat | lumergen otəl |
| 3SG: | lumergen | lumergen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lumergenːa | lumergen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lumergenda | lumergen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lumergenət | lumergen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem əʎe | om lumerge əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumerget əʎe | ot lumerge əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumerga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lumerge əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumergena əʎe | ona/ogəna lumerge əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumergeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lumerge əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumergat əʎe | ogət lumerge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergem ulmaʃ | om lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumerget ulmaʃ | ot lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumerga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumergena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumergeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumergat ulmaʃ | ogət lumerge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam əʎe | lumergen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumergenat əʎe | lumergen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumergen əʎe | lumergen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumergenːa əʎe | lumergen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumergenda əʎe | lumergen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumergen əʎe | lumergen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergenam ulmaʃ | lumergen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lumergenat ulmaʃ | lumergen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumergen ulmaʃ | lumergen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lumergenːa ulmaʃ | lumergen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lumergenda ulmaʃ | lumergen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumergen ulmaʃ | lumergen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumerge | it lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergəʒe | ənʒe lumerge |
| 1PL: | (lumergena) | (ona/ogəna lumerge) |
| 2PL: | lumergəza | ida lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergəʃt | ənəʃt lumerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergənem | ənem lumerge |
| 2SG: | lumergənet | ənet lumerge |
| 3SG: | lumergəneʒe | əneʒ lumerge |
| 1PL: | lumergənena | ənena lumerge |
| 2PL: | lumergəneda | əneda lumerge |
| 3PL: | lumergəneʃt | əneʃt lumerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumergənem əʎe | ənem lumerge əʎe |
| 2SG: | lumergənena əʎe | ənet lumerge əʎe |
| 3SG: | lumergəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lumerge əʎe |
| 1PL: | lumergənena əʎe | ənena lumerge əʎe |
| 2PL: | lumergəneda əʎe | əneda lumerge əʎe |
| 3PL: | lumergəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lumerge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumergənet ulmaʃ | ənet lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lumergəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumergəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lumerge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lumergəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lumerge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumergaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumergəman |
| Active participle: | lumergəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lumergəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumergəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lumergədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumergen |
| Negative gerund: | lumergəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumergəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumergəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumergəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lumergəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lumergədəmaʃ |
