Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jüram | om lum-jür |
| 2SG: | lum-jürat | ot lum-jür |
| 3SG: | lum-jüreš | ok/ogeš lum-jür |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lum-jür |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lum-jür |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑t | ogə̑t lum-jür |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürə̑m | šə̑m lum-jür |
| 2SG: | lum-jürə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lum-jür |
| 3SG: | lum-jürö | ə̑š lum-jür |
| 1PL: | lum-jürna | ə̑šna lum-jür |
| 2PL: | lum-jürda | ə̑šda lum-jür |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑č́ | ə̑št lum-jür |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürə̑nam | lum-jürə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lum-jürə̑nat | lum-jürə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lum-jürə̑n | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑nna | lum-jürə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑nda | lum-jürə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑nə̑t | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jüram ə̑l'e | om lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-jürat ə̑l'e | ot lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-jüreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lum-jür ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jüram ulmaš | om lum-jür ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lum-jürat ulmaš | ot lum-jür ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-jüreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lum-jür ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lum-jür ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lum-jür ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lum-jür ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürə̑nam ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-jürə̑nat ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-jürə̑n ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑nna ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑nda ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürə̑nam ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lum-jürə̑nat ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-jürə̑n ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lum-jürə̑nna ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lum-jürə̑nda ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lum-jürə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lum-jür | it lum-jür |
| 3SG: | lum-jüržö | ə̑nže lum-jür |
| 1PL: | (lum-jürə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lum-jür) |
| 2PL: | lum-jürza | ida lum-jür |
| 3PL: | lum-jürə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lum-jür |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürnem | ə̑nem lum-jür |
| 2SG: | lum-jürnet | ə̑net lum-jür |
| 3SG: | lum-jürneže | ə̑než lum-jür |
| 1PL: | lum-jürnena | ə̑nena lum-jür |
| 2PL: | lum-jürneda | ə̑neda lum-jür |
| 3PL: | lum-jürnešt | ə̑nešt lum-jür |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-jürnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-jürnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-jürneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-jürnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-jürneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lum-jür ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-jürnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lum-jür ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lum-jürnet ulmaš | ə̑net lum-jür ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-jürneže ulmaš | ə̑než lum-jür ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lum-jürneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lum-jür ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-jürnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lum-jür ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lum-jüraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lum-jürman |
| Active participle: | lum-jüršö |
| Passive participle: | lum-jürmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lum-jüršaš |
| Negative participle: | lum-jürdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lum-jürə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lum-jürde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lum-jürmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lum-jürmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lum-jüršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lum-jürmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lum-jürdə̑maš |
