Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranam | om lum-poran |
| 2SG: | lum-poranat | ot lum-poran |
| 3SG: | lum-poraneš | ok/ogeš lum-poran |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lum-poran |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lum-poran |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑t | ogə̑t lum-poran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-porańə̑m | šə̑m lum-poran |
| 2SG: | lum-porańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lum-poran |
| 3SG: | lum-porańe | ə̑š lum-poran |
| 1PL: | lum-poranna | ə̑šna lum-poran |
| 2PL: | lum-poranda | ə̑šda lum-poran |
| 3PL: | lum-porańə̑č́ | ə̑št lum-poran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranə̑nam | lum-poranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lum-poranə̑nat | lum-poranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lum-poranə̑n | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑nna | lum-poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑nda | lum-poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑nə̑t | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranam ə̑l'e | om lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-poranat ə̑l'e | ot lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-poraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lum-poran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranam ulmaš | om lum-poran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lum-poranat ulmaš | ot lum-poran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-poraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lum-poran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lum-poran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lum-poran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lum-poran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranə̑nam ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-poranə̑nat ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-poranə̑n ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑nna ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑nda ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-poranə̑nam ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lum-poranə̑nat ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-poranə̑n ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lum-poranə̑nna ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lum-poranə̑nda ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lum-poranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lum-poran | it lum-poran |
| 3SG: | lum-poranže | ə̑nže lum-poran |
| 1PL: | (lum-poranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lum-poran) |
| 2PL: | lum-poranza | ida lum-poran |
| 3PL: | lum-poranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lum-poran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-porannem | ə̑nem lum-poran |
| 2SG: | lum-porannet | ə̑net lum-poran |
| 3SG: | lum-poranneže | ə̑než lum-poran |
| 1PL: | lum-porannena | ə̑nena lum-poran |
| 2PL: | lum-poranneda | ə̑neda lum-poran |
| 3PL: | lum-porannešt | ə̑nešt lum-poran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lum-porannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lum-porannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lum-poranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lum-porannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lum-poranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lum-poran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lum-porannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lum-poran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lum-porannet ulmaš | ə̑net lum-poran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lum-poranneže ulmaš | ə̑než lum-poran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lum-poranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lum-poran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lum-porannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lum-poran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lum-poranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lum-poranman |
| Active participle: | lum-poranše |
| Passive participle: | lum-poranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lum-poranšaš |
| Negative participle: | lum-porandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lum-poranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lum-porande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lum-poranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lum-poranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lum-poranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lum-poranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lum-porandə̑maš |
