Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodamom lunoχod
2SG:lunoχodatot lunoχod
3SG:lunoχodešok/ogeš lunoχod
1PL:lunoχodə̑naona/ogə̑na lunoχod
2PL:lunoχodə̑daoda/ogə̑da lunoχod
3PL:lunoχodə̑togə̑t lunoχod

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodə̑mšə̑m lunoχod
2SG:lunoχodə̑č́šə̑č́ lunoχod
3SG:lunoχodoə̑š lunoχod
1PL:lunoχodnaə̑šna lunoχod
2PL:lunoχoddaə̑šda lunoχod
3PL:lunoχodə̑č́ə̑št lunoχod

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodə̑namlunoχodə̑n omə̑l
2SG:lunoχodə̑natlunoχodə̑n otə̑l
3SG:lunoχodə̑nlunoχodə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:lunoχodə̑nnalunoχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:lunoχodə̑ndalunoχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:lunoχodə̑nə̑tlunoχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodam ə̑l'eom lunoχod ə̑l'e
2SG:lunoχodat ə̑l'eot lunoχod ə̑l'e
3SG:lunoχodeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš lunoχod ə̑l'e
1PL:lunoχodə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na lunoχod ə̑l'e
2PL:lunoχodə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da lunoχod ə̑l'e
3PL:lunoχodə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t lunoχod ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodam ulmašom lunoχod ulmaš
2SG:lunoχodat ulmašot lunoχod ulmaš
3SG:lunoχodeš ulmašok/ogeš lunoχod ulmaš
1PL:lunoχodə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na lunoχod ulmaš
2PL:lunoχodə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da lunoχod ulmaš
3PL:lunoχodə̑t ulmašogə̑t lunoχod ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodə̑nam ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:lunoχodə̑nat ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:lunoχodə̑n ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:lunoχodə̑nna ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:lunoχodə̑nda ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:lunoχodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'elunoχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodə̑nam ulmašlunoχodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:lunoχodə̑nat ulmašlunoχodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:lunoχodə̑n ulmašlunoχodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:lunoχodə̑nna ulmašlunoχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:lunoχodə̑nda ulmašlunoχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:lunoχodə̑nə̑t ulmašlunoχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lunoχodit lunoχod
3SG:lunoχodšoə̑nže lunoχod
1PL:(lunoχodə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na lunoχod)
2PL:lunoχodsaida lunoχod
3PL:lunoχodə̑štə̑nə̑št lunoχod

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodnemə̑nem lunoχod
2SG:lunoχodnetə̑net lunoχod
3SG:lunoχodnežeə̑než lunoχod
1PL:lunoχodnenaə̑nena lunoχod
2PL:lunoχodnedaə̑neda lunoχod
3PL:lunoχodneštə̑nešt lunoχod

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lunoχodnem ə̑l'eə̑nem lunoχod ə̑l'e
2SG:lunoχodnena ə̑l'eə̑net lunoχod ə̑l'e
3SG:lunoχodneže ə̑l'eə̑než lunoχod ə̑l'e
1PL:lunoχodnena ə̑l'eə̑nena lunoχod ə̑l'e
2PL:lunoχodneda ə̑l'eə̑neda lunoχod ə̑l'e
3PL:lunoχodnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt lunoχod ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lunoχodnet ulmašə̑net lunoχod ulmaš
3SG:lunoχodneže ulmašə̑než lunoχod ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:lunoχodneda ulmašə̑neda lunoχod ulmaš
3PL:lunoχodnešt ulmašə̑nešt lunoχod ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:lunoχodaš
Necessitive infinitive:lunoχodman
Active participle:lunoχodšo
Passive participle:lunoχodmo
Future-necessitive participle:lunoχodšaš
Negative participle:lunoχoddə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:lunoχodə̑n
Negative gerund:lunoχodde
Gerund of prior action:lunoχodmek(e)
Gerund of future action:lunoχodmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:lunoχodšə̑la
Nominalization:lunoχodmaš
Negative nominalization:lunoχoddə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023