Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanam | om lupsan |
| 2SG: | lupsanat | ot lupsan |
| 3SG: | lupsaneš | ok/ogeš lupsan |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lupsan |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lupsan |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑t | ogə̑t lupsan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsańə̑m | šə̑m lupsan |
| 2SG: | lupsańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupsan |
| 3SG: | lupsańe | ə̑š lupsan |
| 1PL: | lupsanna | ə̑šna lupsan |
| 2PL: | lupsanda | ə̑šda lupsan |
| 3PL: | lupsańə̑č́ | ə̑št lupsan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanə̑nam | lupsanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsanə̑nat | lupsanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsanə̑n | lupsanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑nna | lupsanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑nda | lupsanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑nə̑t | lupsanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanam ə̑l'e | om lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsanat ə̑l'e | ot lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupsan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanam ulmaš | om lupsan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsanat ulmaš | ot lupsan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupsan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupsan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupsan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lupsan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsanə̑n ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lupsanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsanə̑nam ulmaš | lupsanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsanə̑nat ulmaš | lupsanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsanə̑n ulmaš | lupsanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsanə̑nna ulmaš | lupsanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsanə̑nda ulmaš | lupsanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lupsanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsan | it lupsan |
| 3SG: | lupsanže | ə̑nže lupsan |
| 1PL: | (lupsanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lupsan) |
| 2PL: | lupsanza | ida lupsan |
| 3PL: | lupsanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lupsan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsannem | ə̑nem lupsan |
| 2SG: | lupsannet | ə̑net lupsan |
| 3SG: | lupsanneže | ə̑než lupsan |
| 1PL: | lupsannena | ə̑nena lupsan |
| 2PL: | lupsanneda | ə̑neda lupsan |
| 3PL: | lupsannešt | ə̑nešt lupsan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupsan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupsan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsannet ulmaš | ə̑net lupsan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lupsan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupsan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupsan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsanman |
| Active participle: | lupsanše |
| Passive participle: | lupsanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lupsande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsandə̑maš |
