Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudem | om lupsšudo |
| 2SG: | lupsšudet | ot lupsšudo |
| 3SG: | lupsšuda | ok/ogeš lupsšudo |
| 1PL: | lupsšudena | ona/ogə̑na lupsšudo |
| 2PL: | lupsšudeda | oda/ogə̑da lupsšudo |
| 3PL: | lupsšudat | ogə̑t lupsšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lupsšudo |
| 2SG: | lupsšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupsšudo |
| 3SG: | lupsšudə̑š | ə̑š lupsšudo |
| 1PL: | lupsšudə̑šna | ə̑šna lupsšudo |
| 2PL: | lupsšudə̑šda | ə̑šda lupsšudo |
| 3PL: | lupsšudə̑št | ə̑št lupsšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudenam | lupsšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsšudenat | lupsšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsšuden | lupsšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsšudenna | lupsšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsšudenda | lupsšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsšudenə̑t | lupsšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudem ə̑l'e | om lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsšudet ə̑l'e | ot lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudem ulmaš | om lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsšudet ulmaš | ot lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t lupsšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudenam ə̑l'e | lupsšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsšudenat ə̑l'e | lupsšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsšuden ə̑l'e | lupsšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsšudenna ə̑l'e | lupsšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsšudenda ə̑l'e | lupsšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsšuden ə̑l'e | lupsšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudenam ulmaš | lupsšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsšudenat ulmaš | lupsšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsšuden ulmaš | lupsšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsšudenna ulmaš | lupsšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsšudenda ulmaš | lupsšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsšuden ulmaš | lupsšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsšudo | it lupsšudo |
| 3SG: | lupsšudə̑žo | ə̑nže lupsšudo |
| 1PL: | (lupsšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na lupsšudo) |
| 2PL: | lupsšudə̑za | ida lupsšudo |
| 3PL: | lupsšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lupsšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudə̑nem | ə̑nem lupsšudo |
| 2SG: | lupsšudə̑net | ə̑net lupsšudo |
| 3SG: | lupsšudə̑neže | ə̑než lupsšudo |
| 1PL: | lupsšudə̑nena | ə̑nena lupsšudo |
| 2PL: | lupsšudə̑neda | ə̑neda lupsšudo |
| 3PL: | lupsšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lupsšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupsšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupsšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupsšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | lupsšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lupsšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsšuden |
| Negative gerund: | lupsšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsšudə̑də̑maš |
