Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsam | om lups |
| 2SG: | lupsat | ot lups |
| 3SG: | lupseš | ok/ogeš lups |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lups |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lups |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑t | ogə̑t lups |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsə̑m | šə̑m lups |
| 2SG: | lupsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lups |
| 3SG: | lupso | ə̑š lups |
| 1PL: | lupsna | ə̑šna lups |
| 2PL: | lupsda | ə̑šda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑č́ | ə̑št lups |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsə̑nam | lupsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsə̑nat | lupsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsə̑n | lupsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑nna | lupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑nda | lupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑nə̑t | lupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsam ə̑l'e | om lups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsat ə̑l'e | ot lups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lups ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsam ulmaš | om lups ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsat ulmaš | ot lups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lups ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lups ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsə̑nam ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsə̑nat ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsə̑n ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑nna ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑nda ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsə̑nam ulmaš | lupsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsə̑nat ulmaš | lupsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsə̑n ulmaš | lupsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsə̑nna ulmaš | lupsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsə̑nda ulmaš | lupsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lupsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lups | it lups |
| 3SG: | lupsšo | ə̑nže lups |
| 1PL: | (lupsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lups) |
| 2PL: | lupssa | ida lups |
| 3PL: | lupsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lups |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem | ə̑nem lups |
| 2SG: | lupsnet | ə̑net lups |
| 3SG: | lupsneže | ə̑než lups |
| 1PL: | lupsnena | ə̑nena lups |
| 2PL: | lupsneda | ə̑neda lups |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt | ə̑nešt lups |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lups ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lups ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lups ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lups ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lups ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lups ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsnet ulmaš | ə̑net lups ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsneže ulmaš | ə̑než lups ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lups ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lups ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsman |
| Active participle: | lupsšo |
| Passive participle: | lupsmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsšaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lupsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsdə̑maš |
