Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luram | om lur |
| 2SG: | lurat | ot lur |
| 3SG: | lureš | ok/ogeš lur |
| 1PL: | lurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lur |
| 2PL: | lurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lur |
| 3PL: | lurə̑t | ogə̑t lur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurə̑m | šə̑m lur |
| 2SG: | lurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lur |
| 3SG: | luro | ə̑š lur |
| 1PL: | lurna | ə̑šna lur |
| 2PL: | lurda | ə̑šda lur |
| 3PL: | lurə̑č́ | ə̑št lur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurə̑nam | lurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lurə̑nat | lurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lurə̑n | lurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lurə̑nna | lurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lurə̑nda | lurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lurə̑nə̑t | lurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luram ə̑l'e | om lur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lurat ə̑l'e | ot lur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luram ulmaš | om lur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lurat ulmaš | ot lur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurə̑nam ə̑l'e | lurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lurə̑nat ə̑l'e | lurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lurə̑n ə̑l'e | lurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lurə̑nna ə̑l'e | lurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lurə̑nda ə̑l'e | lurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurə̑nam ulmaš | lurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lurə̑nat ulmaš | lurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lurə̑n ulmaš | lurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lurə̑nna ulmaš | lurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lurə̑nda ulmaš | lurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lur | it lur |
| 3SG: | luržo | ə̑nže lur |
| 1PL: | (lurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lur) |
| 2PL: | lurza | ida lur |
| 3PL: | lurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurnem | ə̑nem lur |
| 2SG: | lurnet | ə̑net lur |
| 3SG: | lurneže | ə̑než lur |
| 1PL: | lurnena | ə̑nena lur |
| 2PL: | lurneda | ə̑neda lur |
| 3PL: | lurnešt | ə̑nešt lur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lurnet ulmaš | ə̑net lur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lurneže ulmaš | ə̑než lur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lurman |
| Active participle: | luršo |
| Passive participle: | lurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luršaš |
| Negative participle: | lurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lurdə̑maš |
