Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́am | om luč́ |
| 2SG: | luč́at | ot luč́ |
| 3SG: | luč́eš | ok/ogeš luč́ |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luč́ |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luč́ |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑t | ogə̑t luč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑m | šə̑m luč́ |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luč́ |
| 3SG: | luč́o | ə̑š luč́ |
| 1PL: | luč́na | ə̑šna luč́ |
| 2PL: | luč́da | ə̑šda luč́ |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št luč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑nam | luč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑nat | luč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑n | luč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑nna | luč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑nda | luč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nə̑t | luč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́am ə̑l'e | om luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́at ə̑l'e | ot luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́am ulmaš | om luč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luč́at ulmaš | ot luč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́ə̑nam ulmaš | luč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luč́ə̑nat ulmaš | luč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́ə̑n ulmaš | luč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luč́ə̑nna ulmaš | luč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luč́ə̑nda ulmaš | luč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luč́ | it luč́ |
| 3SG: | luč́šo | ə̑nže luč́ |
| 1PL: | (luč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luč́) |
| 2PL: | luč́sa | ida luč́ |
| 3PL: | luč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́nem | ə̑nem luč́ |
| 2SG: | luč́net | ə̑net luč́ |
| 3SG: | luč́neže | ə̑než luč́ |
| 1PL: | luč́nena | ə̑nena luč́ |
| 2PL: | luč́neda | ə̑neda luč́ |
| 3PL: | luč́nešt | ə̑nešt luč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luč́net ulmaš | ə̑net luč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než luč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luč́man |
| Active participle: | luč́šo |
| Passive participle: | luč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | luč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luč́də̑maš |
